This referencing style involves the use of numeric references fixed within the written work and linked to the footnotes. When citing a chapter or essay in an edited book, cite the author and the title of the contribution, give the chapter author details and title of the chapter, unitalicised in single quote marks, preceding the full citation for the book in which it is there is no need to give the pages of the chapter unless pinpointing. Oscola referencing system page 5 chapters within books to identify any particular chapter in a book of edited readings, you must use the word in and put the title of the chapter in single inverted commas. The style is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. Our oscola referencing generator is a free tool that allows users to automatically create oscola blog article references. Citation of legal authorities oscola, published by the. Oscola referencing handbook modern british law reporting was established in 1865 with the creation of the incorporated council of law reporting iclr. If a book has just one author, it is cited as follows. Oscola referencing introduction to oscola oscola is a referencing style published by the the oxford standard for citation of legal authorities. This week im going to look at a few aspects of using the oscola referencing style in the general text of your law dissertation or thesis. Oscola quick reference guide primary sources do not use full stops in abbreviations. If you need help in understanding what to do and what not to do, drop in to the kls skills hub and ask. Dec 18, 2017 when citing a chapter or essay in an edited book, cite the author and the title of the contribution, give the chapter author details and title of the chapter, unitalicised in single quote marks, preceding the full citation for the book in which it is there is no need to give the pages of the chapter unless pinpointing.
May 05, 2020 on this page you will find our introductory guide to oscola, the oxford university standard for the citation of legal authorities. Use the following template to cite a book using the oscola citation style. Nov 28, 2019 an introduction to oscola referencing. This is a quick guide to citing and referencing using the oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities. Oscola referencing university of south wales library. The reference tools above are also a helpful learning tool for how to create your own references and if used in conjunction with our related referencing guides you should be up and creating your references and footnote citations in no time at all. As far as possible, the guidelines in oscola are based on common practice in uk legal. Skills oscola university library referencing example below is an example of a piece of work using the oscola referencing style. Webpage from electronic source using oscola overview. These footnotes provide the full information for the source referred to in the text.
Information oscola skills university library referencing. Subsequently, no specific guidelines exist for compiling a bibliography. Implements a oscola compatible citation management for bibdesk and microsoft word on the mac using applescript. Last week i discussed a few tips for formatting oscola footnotes link. Oxford standard for citation of legal authorities wikipedia. You should not use full stops after abbreviations or initials in authors name.
First developed by peter birks of the university of oxford faculty of law, and now in its 4th edition 2012, hart publishing, isbn 9781849463676, it has been adopted by most law. Oscola is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader. Referencing is an essential part of your academic work for several reasons. An introduction to legal citation using oscola for compressor duration. It is less common in australia than aglc, but oscola is used in uk and international jurisprudence, so you should know this referencing style if youre studying law the question of how to cite an ebook oscola style is a tricky one, since the fourth edition of oscola makes. Oscola ireland guides the legalcitation site is edited by a group of irish academics, in consultation with both the oscola ireland editorial advisory board, and the oscola editorial advisory board it provides guides and faqs on oscola ireland. On this page you will find our introductory guide to oscola, the oxford university standard for the citation of legal authorities. Oscola oxford standard for the citation of legal authorities. Nor does the package contain rules for the citation of foreign legal. How to reference a ebook or pdf in oscola style cite. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the uk and beyond. Oscola referencing quick guide series faqs on oscola what is oscola and who uses it. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. Oscola referencing this guide will help you understand what referencing is and how it works.
If you are referencing something from a webpage which is not available as a discrete document, you need to consider that webpages can be volatile and subject to unannounced change. If there is no neutral citation, give the law reports citation followed by the court in brackets. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. Coursework guidance on citations and oscola referencing. Information oscola skills university library referencing example.
At university, you need to make sure that you clearly reference the ideas and work of others in order to. There is also a quick guide to oscola available as a pdf from. Also known as oxford referencing, oscola referencing is the preferred way for citing sources in social sciences. Oscola ireland quick reference guide primarysources. Nov 28, 2018 the oscola style of referencing is used in the school of law. Oscola oxford standard for citation of legal authorities is a referencing style for legal materials.
Oscola referencing guide cardiff university oscola referencing examples. Oscola includes rules and examples for referencing all types of primary and secondary legal resources in the uk, europe and internationally. Example oscola references for printed material example book reference. The oscola style 4 in this example for a secondary source the page number 1 is given at the end.
Oscola is widely used by law schools and legal publishers both in the united kingdom and abroad. This guide will help you with the basics of referencing using the oscola system. There are two golden rules for the citation of legal. Reference management software comparison 6th update pdf. How to reference an ebook oscola style proofeds writing. The oscola oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities referencing system is used almost exclusively by law students although if you are citing legal documents using other referencing systems they almost always follow the same conventions. The oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities oscola is a style guide that provides the modern method of legal citation in the united kingdom. Oscola is short for oxford university standard for the citation of legal authorities. However, this guide is not comprehensive so, when citing uk legal materials, you should also refer to the oxford university guide to oscola 4th edn, hart publishers and, for international legal materials, oscola 2006. Golden rules of oscola oscola does not purport to be comprehensive, but gives rules and examples for the main uk legal primary sources, and for many types of secondary sources.
You will also need to refer to the oscola handbook. Oscola short for oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities does exactly what it says on the tin. Endnote is a program which lets you store, manage and search for references in your own database. Referencing your own coursework in a reflective essay is not covered as such in oscola. Air quality management resource centre applied marketing research group applied statistics group big data enterprise and artificial intelligence laboratory bristol bioenergy centre bristol centre for economics and finance bristol centre for linguistics bristol economic analysis bristol group for water research bristol interdisciplinary group for education research bristol leadership and. Aug 07, 20 the oscola referencing standard, like any other referencing standard, has a number of rules for citing books, sections of books and even chapters. Oscola referencing system page 2 case names should be italics including the v and only the first letter of each party name should be capitalized eg warwick v jones. It outlines the general features of the style, but it is important that you follow your departments specific guidelines as there are some different.
Use the following template to cite a ebook or pdf using the oscola citation style. The oscola style of referencing is used in the school of law. Oscola stands for oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities. It is less common in australia than aglc, but oscola is used in uk and international jurisprudence, so you should know this referencing style if youre studying law. Oscola is a referencing style published by the the oxford standard for citation of. Jul 31, 2017 oscola referencing handbook oscola uses very little punctuation. Concise guide to footnote referencing taken from oscola.
Features of oscola referencing systemlegal referencing. Citing and referencing using oscola part 1 youtube. The definitive guide to oscola referencing is the 4th edition of the oscola handbook. Oscola referencing, sometimes referred to as oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in uk academic content related to the law. The oxford standard for citations of legal authorities oscola for short is a standardised system for legal citations. Each source has its own unique collection of information that is required to create a correctly formatted oscola citation. Oscola referencing introduction to oscola pinpointing. The aim was to produce authoritative reports of cases in all superior courts of the day. References from your database can be inserted into a word document.
The result was a set of reports collectively called the law reports. Oscola does not purport to be comprehensive, but gives rules and examples for the main uk legal primary sources, and for many types of secondary sources. Cases give the party names, followed by the neutral citation, followed by the law reports citation eg ac, ch, qb. Reference management software, citation management software, company reference software. Repeat citations in oscola when referring to a source that youve already cited in oscola, you can simply refer the reader back to the original citation. There are two golden rules for the citation of legal authorities. Oscola referencing tool most popular oscola sources. How to reference an ebook oscola style proofeds writing tips. The ucd school of law uses oscola ireland an adapted variation of oscola. Ma jones, breach of duty in a grubb ed, principles of medical law 2nd edn, oup 2004 secondary referencing. Oscola 4th edn, 2012 is the current edition, and covers the citation of all secondary sources, and primary uk and european sources. This factsheet provides basic guidance on how to cite law resources using oscola, the oxford university standard for the citation of legal authorities, 4th edn. The oscola referencing standard, like any other referencing standard, has a number of rules for citing books, sections of books and even chapters. This latest revision of oscola the fourth edition is the first to be published in hard copy, and provides more detailed coverage of both primary and secondary legal sources.
As part of this, oscola referencing divides authorities into primary sources case reports and legislation and secondary sources pretty much everything else. How to reference an ebook oscola style the oxford standard for citations of legal authorities oscola for short is a standardised system for legal citations. It is a footnotebased citation system used by law schools across the uk and abroad, and by a number of legal journals and publishers. When writing a law essay, for example, and you wish to credit an author, familiarity with oscola referencing earns you top marks. This essay is an assessment of the new retirement unfair dismissal regime, introduced by the employment equality age regulations 2006 in october 2006,1 to implement the uks obligations under. The date should be in round or square brackets according to the style of the report series. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our. Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. It uses footnotes for citations in the body of writing which are identified by a superscript number, usually at the end of a sentence after the full stop.
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